英语应用文范例
【**--教学课件】
应用文（包括信签、便签、备忘录等）写作是全国硕士研究生入学考试从2005年新增加的考试形式，旨在考察考生准确和恰当运用英语语言的能力，符合中国英语语言教学的发展趋势和时代要求。
根据考试大纲的要赤诚，考生的作文必须很好地完成试题规定的任务。包括所有的要点；使用丰富的语法结构和词汇；语言自然流畅，语法错误较少；有效地采用了多种衔接的手法，文字连贯，层次清晰；格式与语域恰当贴切。对目标读者完全产生预期的效果。（指在书面和口头表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语等）。
书信和信件是交往中常用的方式，也是考试中应该准备的学习内容。先将写信应该注意的问题作一个简单的说明。先将写书信应该注意的问题作一个简单的说明。
一：信头（Heading）
指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。
格式：从信纸的上部*往右写，第一行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号码、街名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写学校名称，第三行写市、省名，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。
二：信内地址(Inside Address)
指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。
格式：信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码，第五行写国名。
商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。
三：称呼(Salutation)
格式：信内地址下隔一二行写称呼，其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子，单数常用 “Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或 “My Dear Sir”；复数常用 “Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。 对女子，单数常用 “Madam”，“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”；复数常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”；对比较熟识的男子，普通称 “Dear Mr. ……”; 女性通常称“Dear Mrs. (或Miss)……”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名，不用姓氏（以 “Dear”为例）：1)“Dear David”；2)“My dear David”；3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”；5)“My Dearest”；6)“Darling David”；7)“My Darling”；8）“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前，如“Prof Wang”， “Dr Lin”等。
四：正文（Body of Letter）
格式：称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，内容要简单明了，一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好（how are you?）”之类的词。
五：结束语（Complimentary Close）
结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二三行处，从中间写起，第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用：
“Yours truly”或“Truly yours”
“Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours”
“Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours”
给上级或长者可用：
“Yours respectfully” 或 “Respectfully yours”
“Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours”
“Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely”
给亲属或挚友的信可用：
“Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister…)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。
六：签名（Signature）
即写信人署名。一般情况下，把本人姓名签在结束语之下。考试时候统一写为“Li Ming”。
9月12日
短文指导
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note to
1) express your apology;
2) make a request for another appointment;
3) and also suggest a time for the requested appointment.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
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拓展阅读
1、小学英语第五册第四单元第一课说课稿范文
一、备教材
本课是人民教育出版社出版的九年义务教育小学英语教科书第五册第四单元第一课。本单元的话题是家务活，功能是运用句型来介绍自身力所能和的事情和句型来询问他人能力，并在此基础上培养同学自主学习和独立运用所学语言去做事情的能力。本课内容是本单元的基础，与日常生活息息相关，学习中易于理解。同学通过巩固操练，并巧妙运用于情景会话中，将取得良好效果。
二、备同学
小同学好模仿，爱表示，记忆力强，处在学习语言的最佳时期。同时，他们活泼好动，常凭兴趣做事，因此必需运用各种教学手段激发同学的兴趣，调动积极性，这也是小学英语教学的目的之一。同时，由于本课内容与日常生活息息相关，教学时，结合教学内容，灵活运用电脑软件，同学将会发生浓厚的兴趣。
三、备教法
课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道，优化教育教学过程是*课堂教学的有效途径。根据小同学的心理生理特点，认知规律以和发展需求，根据教材的编写思想和新课程规范的理念，教师要发挥积极的指导作用，以同学为主体，以人为本，采用直观情景教学，交际法，任务型教育原则，全身动作反应法等激趣，减负增效，展开教学。
四、备教具
同学思维直观形象，为了激发同学的兴趣，创设情境，让同学从趋于真实的环境中习得语言，并且根据教学内容和教学目标要求，准备如下教具：
录音机、CAI课件、描述家务活的动词卡片。
五、备教学设计
（一）教学目标与要求
1．知识目标
（1）能听说认读本课词组cook the meal，sweep the floor，clean the bedroom，water the flowers，empty the trash。
2、2019年6月英语四级作文热门话题及范文：关爱老人
We Should Balance Our Love
1. 现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代
2. 这一现象带来什么问题
3. 你认为应该怎么做
We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that manyparents focus their attention on their children, butleave their own parents without proper care. Themost typical example is the phenomenon of emptynest seniors. This problem has aroused the publicconcern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderlyoften feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have abad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides canhave a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged tolive with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concernand attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicatewith their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service systemfor the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
3、2020高考英语作文预测及范文：兴趣与爱好
很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。
内容包括：
1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。
2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处。3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。
4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
4、2021年6月英语四六级写作范文
篇1： 收入差距
1.收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象
2.人们对之褒贬不一
3.我的看法
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive's yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker's.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country's principle.
From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.
篇2： 绿色食品
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Popularity of Green Food.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.
1.绿色食品现在越来越受到消费者的青睐;
2.为什么绿色食品如此受欢迎;
3.绿色食品将有更大的发展空间。
Popularity of Green Food
Due to its high-quality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.
Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? On the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. In order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. Green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. On the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price.
With the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. In the near future, people will be accustomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide residues, artificial feed and contarnination.
篇3：参考范文：
微信的影响
Wechat Conquers the World
Since the policy of Reform and Open in the last century, Chinese economy develops so rapidly. At the same time, the technology catches up with the world. The popular social communicational tool Wechat was created in China, but now it conquers the world and people is crazy about it.
The reason why people like to use Wechat is that the functions are all-sided. Before Wechat, the most popular social communicational tool like facebook though is creative, it has to download another software to better communication. While for Wechat, everything is simple, you don’t need to download another software. What’s more, you can pay and have the webcam with your friends. The comment that your friends give to you is more private, only the common friends can share. As it is so convenient, people say that they can do everything with a smart phone at hand.
Technology changes our life and people’s need promotes the improvement of technology. We use our wisdom and create the new things. We should be proud of us and show to the world that Chinese people are creative.
篇4： 教育不公平
教育不公平
1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象
2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……
Equality of Education Opportunity
In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.
There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.
To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.
篇5： 永不言弃
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素
2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择
3. 你对此的看法及理由
Do We Need “Never give up”?
It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.
In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.
Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.
篇6： 支教
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Aid Education in China. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Aid Education in China
1. 支教的现象
2. 支教的意义
3. 你的观点
Aid Education in China
There has been a hot topic recently about college students’ being encouraged to help children in the poor and remote areas.
Generally aid-education is helpful in two aspects. First of all, it can broaden volunteers’ horizons in poverty-stricken regions. For instance, it is a golden opportunity for volunteers to experience a completely different life. In addition, college students have to adapt themselves to the harsh living conditions, meanwhile they can make friends with the children.
In my view, the future of China’s education depends on the joint efforts of the society, the government and all the citizens. To sum up, we college students should take the initiative in response to the appeal for supplying help to children in poor regions
援助教育在中国
有一个热点话题最近关于大学生被鼓励帮助孩子在贫穷和偏远地区。
一般援助教育是有用的在两个方面。首先,它可以扩大视野的志愿者在贫困地区。例如,它是一个黄金机会,志愿者去体验一种完全不同的生活。此外,大学生必须适应恶劣的生活条件,与此同时他们可以与孩子们交朋友。
在我看来,中国的未来的教育取决于社会的共同努力,*和所有的公民。总之,我们大学生应该主动响应呼吁提供帮助在贫困地区的孩子。
篇7： 亚健康
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁
2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题
How to Deal with Sub-health
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
篇1： 你幸福吗？
How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
Along with the improvement of living standards, people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately. They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
To a large extent, happiness depends on individuals’ understanding about it. For some people, happiness relies on material basis, without which they can't live comfortably and decently. For others, they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money. Thus to enhance happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards. Instead, people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude, to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.
For my part, money does buy happiness, but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably. To boost one’s happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life, utilizing your gifts and your time, living with reflection and objective.
篇2： 大四空巢
1.目前许多大学校园里出现“大四空巢”现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
On the Senior Empty Nests
For most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. To the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. And dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. This kind of phenomenon, which has been called “Senior Empty Nests”, is common among universities of China.
Where have those absent senior students gone? Some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. The severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. The anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
In my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. Students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. At the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
篇3： 垃圾分类
The resources of the earth are limited. We should cherish and cherish these resources. So we're going to do garbage sorting, and reuse the available resources again.
At home, remind everybody garbage classification, water bottles, cans, such as waste paper packed together to sell, resources recycling, and made money, the waste batteries, cartridges, etc in the recycling bins. In school, you can reuse and reuse garbage, put in two different trash cans, one is recyclable and one is unrecyclable. Learn from your classmates and discuss ways to classify rubbish. In the suburbs, we will use two bags to classify garbage, pick up the garbage that we see and classify it, so that it is the best young pioneers. This allows you to easily categorize.
Everyone is sorting garbage, and the earth is beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea, everyone has a sweet smile.
涉及院校相关信息以该院校实际情况为主
5、2019年6月大学英语四级写作预测及参考范文
最近越来越多的同学问，“有没有写作预测救救孩子啊?”当然有!道长王江涛的写作终极预测来咯!注意一下，四级、六级作文的词汇和句型，可交叉使用、互相借鉴哦!
1.道长点评
四级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题，如18年6月第一套“写作能力的重要性”、第二套“阅读能力的重要性、第三套“口语能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套“出国留学的挑战”，希望大家引起重视。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多，其中一个就是研究生学位的价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。
首先，人们普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。
简言之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了，你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域，避免一觉醒来痛苦的发现自己已经失业了。
5.亮点词汇
postgraduate program 研究生学位;value 价值;master’s degree 研究生学位;ensure 保证;secure future 稳定的将来;in mounting numbers 越来越多的;fail to 没能;there is a recognition that 普遍认为;candidate 候选人;competitive advantage 竞争优势;account for 占(比例);skilled personnel 技术人才;compete against each other 互相竞争;recruit 招募;briefly speaking 简言之;academic study 学术研究;slip 转换;comparative ease 相对轻松地;wake up to find 一觉醒来发现
6.句型拓展
①The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.
当数据达到了百分之65%甚至更多的时候，与以往任何时候相比，很多公司都设定了更高的招聘标准。
②This is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.
由于我们的社会是以一个人拥有知识的多少来决定其收入，所以这种情况不可避免。
③Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.
那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高技术人才。
1.道长点评
2013年6月和12月，四级写作开天辟地考查了图画作文。2014年6月和12月，四级写作再次出其不意考察类似于描写文的情景作文。2015年6月，四级写作杀个回马枪，又考查图画作文。在大多数师生都预测15年12月考察图画作文之际，15年12月再次考查了六级写作从2013年6月开始持续考察情景作文中的的引语评论型作文，或称名言警句作文。对这几类文体，考生必须有所准备，不可掉以轻心。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.
To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.
有一句话是这样说的：“有足够多的创意，哪怕其中有一些是错的，也比毫无想法的永远正确要好”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。
首先，创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。例如，在研发出新药物或新疫苗之前，一定有无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司的创始人尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来他也当上了一家最大的互联网公司的董事长。
总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人必须首先重视创新才能获得最后的成功。
5.亮点词汇
utmost 极大的;innovation 创新 ;creativity 创造力 ;watchword 信条 ;motto 格言，座右铭 ;vaccine 疫苗;develop 研发，研制;innumerable 无数的;scientific experiment 科学实验 ;laboratory 实验室的 ;meet with success 获得成功;be responsible for 带来，导致 ;entrepreneur 企业家;endeavor 努力;necessary 必须的 ;engineering 工程;put great emphasis on 重视 ;trial 实验
6.句型拓展
①Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。
②If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.
如果人类总是安于现状，我们现在就仍会生活在石器时代。
③We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而对这一天性善加利用。
三、人生哲理类：成功因素(六级写作预测)
1.道长点评
六级写作已经多次考察人生哲理这一话题，如：2012-12：The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.(最危险的事情不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考)，2012-12：On Maintaining Trust(关于保持信任)。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
根据一项调查，十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中，那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有，或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。
诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源，你的成功机会就会更大。相反，如果你在职业上很有能力，但是和同事甚至老板相处困难，就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界，最重要的是表达自我的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大，竞争越激烈，你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。
总之，根据我的观察，学习优秀只是一个方面，其他因素也非常重要。
5.亮点词汇
according to根据 ;conducted进行 ;grade-point average平均学分 ;executive经理 ;ingredient因素 ;interpersonal skills人际关系 ;wide circle of friends朋友圈 ;on the contrary相反 ;competent有能力的 ;profession职业 ;have difficulty in在…方面有困难;getting along with与…和睦相处 ;survive生存 ;corporation公司 ;component因素 ;count重要 ;rather than而不是 ;technical competence技术能力 ;professional knowledge专业知识 ;competition竞争 ;convey表达 ;convince使信服 ;to sum up总之 ;academic brightness学习优秀
6.句型拓展
①There is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.
大量有力的证据证明，友谊能帮助你度过难关。
②Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?
为什么那些在学业上不出众的学生们以后反而容易成为经理或者拥有自己的企业?
③And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?
如果智力不是唯一的答案，那什么因素导致了事业和生活上的成功呢?
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