七年级语文下册《短文》教学设计
教材简析：
共工神话源远流长了几千年，其中最著名的当属怒触不周山。为什么在所有的共工神话里，怒触不周山会脱颖而出？从文学本体上，它又有何价值？放在神话这个特定的题材中去，怒触不周山的高明之处又在哪里呢？对我们今天来说，学习神话究竟是为了什么，除了继承传统文化外，有没有更深刻的含义？带着这些疑问，重新走进共工怒触不周山，这个短小的文本包含了更多丰富的内容。
首先要看到的是《共工怒触不周山》作为双重文本在教学上的意义。第一，它是一篇短小的古文；第二，它是一篇神话。那么在教学设计上如何兼顾两者，应该把重点放在哪里，就成了首先要关注的东西。幸而，不周山实在很短，而且对于“言”的要求实在不高，这也为课堂教学的延续性提供了便利。那么接下来要思考的是，究竟应该让学生学什么，通过这个文本，应该让学生知道些什么。也就是确定教学内容。
对于文言文教学，诵读和背诵已经成为一个共识，不周山也不应该例外。所以，熟读成诵应该是一个重要的教学内容。围绕这个教学内容，应该在扫清字词障碍的基础上当堂成诵，同时也要注意多读。另外，共工怒触不周山也不仅仅只是一篇文言文，他更是一篇神话作品，对于神话作品应该如何来读，神话与其他文学题材最大的不同点在哪里？在思考归纳之后，私以为神话最大的特点就是留白。只有留白才能真正扩大神话的想象空间，从而保持神话的神秘感，也为后来人对神话的二次创作留下余地和空间。所以，设计将以不周山为例，感受和分析神话的省略艺术。
教学目标及教学重点：
1、在理解文意的基础上，熟读背诵《共工怒触不周山》
2、以《共工怒触不周山》为例，进一步感受神话的省略艺术。
1、如何理解共工之怒。
2、不周山的省略艺术在神话中的广泛运用。
3、不周山的省略艺术对后世文学作品的原型意义。
导入：
今天，我们要学习的是《共工怒触不周山》，出自《淮南子》。有谁来介绍一下《淮南子》这本书，上学期学过的《塞翁失马》也选自它。事实上，《淮南子》里不仅保留了许多寓言故事，也保留了许多上古神话，我们今天要学习的《共工怒触不周山》就是一篇神话。（以复习文学常识导入）
一、读一读
1、师范读，学生正音，并感受节奏。（把不认识的字注上音，哪几个词比较陌生？）
颛顼：与黄帝、鲧、尧、舜并称为传说中的五帝之一。是黄帝的后裔。
共工：传说中的部族首领，炎帝的后裔。
2、生自由读几分钟，要求读准确，并读出节奏。
3、生范读，检验自由读成果。
4、全班读，有节奏，有感情。
二、感受课文，并背诵
1、课文很短，我们对照注释看一遍，把不懂的地方做上记号。
2、有什么不懂的提出来，可以是字词，也可以是整体意义上的一句话。
不周山：《山海经·大荒西经》云“西北海外，大荒之隅，有山而不合，名曰不周。”
不，表否定；周，周全，完整；山，高与地平面的自然隆起。不周山，就是不完整的山。
不周山象征着不完整、灾难。或者说，它本身就是不完整、灾难的集合体。
维：绳子。绝：断。
触：碰，撞。焉：代词兼语气词，与“于是”或“于此”相当
潦：积水。水潦，这里泛指大地上的江河。尘埃：尘土，这里指泥沙。
归：归向，这里指流向。
3、共工怒触不周山的原因是什么？造成了什么后果？一个怒字表现了共工怎样的特点？
共工怒触不周山的原因是“争为帝”，即争夺部落首领的位置。
后果是使“天柱折，地维绝。”破坏力很强。
“怒”字表现了共工的豪气、勇敢；也反映出他性格的暴躁、刚烈。（结合不周山释义）
好，我们体会情感，把课文的第一句话试着一起来背诵一下，看看能不能背下来。
4、最后一句写了什么？故事已经完了，为什么还要这么写？（结合神话体裁回答）
《共工怒触不周山》是一个神话故事。它反映了远古部族间的*，同时涉及到古代天文学上的盖天说。远古的人类显然还不能解释日月星辰运动变化的原因，对这一现象的最好解释就是借助于神话，通过大胆的想象和夸张的手法，来解释“天倾西北”“地不满东南”的现象。神奇的传说中带有现实主义的色彩。
背诵第二句，语气舒缓的。
本文的第一句叙述了这个故事，第二句借助神话解释天文现象，很简单也很清楚。在理顺了全文之后，我们能不能很快的背诵它。试着背诵全文。
共工究竟是一位英雄还是一个暴君，还要结合《山海经》及有关典籍中的形象再做分析，不要形成定论为好。要不要讨论共工形象？似乎与本课设计没有关系？！但后面也有关系。
三、感受神话的省略艺术
1、课文写了共工怒触不周山的原因和结果，唯独没有写过程，这是为什么？（最能吸引人的
东西不写，不符合艺术规律，如果把这个拍成电影，票房一定很低。）
虽然课文没有写共工与颛顼的这场大仗，但是从共工的表现来看，我们完全能想象这场战争有多激烈。是怎样惨烈的战争，让一族之首领怒到用头撞山的地步。当然，我们也可以把“天柱折，地维绝”看成是双方交战之后的满目疮痍，如果这样考虑，这场战争又是如何硝烟弥漫，也不言而喻了。
2、那么我们来看，《共工怒触不周山》这种写法是不是一种唯一呢？来看《山海经》里的另
一场经典战争，也是炎黄两族的战争——《刑天舞干戚》
补充材料：《山海经。海外西经》云：“刑天与帝争神。帝断其首，莽于常羊之野。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干（盾）戚（大斧）而舞。”
这篇神话在写法上是不是与《共工怒触不周山》有异曲同工之妙啊。的确，神话正是以它的省略才带给了我们无穷的想象，可以毫不夸张的说，省略就是神话的艺术生命。我们在写作时也常说要详略得当，但与其他省略不同的是神话总是把关键的东西省略，再比如《夸父逐日》，夸父究竟是怎样追上太阳的？简直可以拍一部动作片，省略。《精卫填海》，精卫是怎样淹死的？这么生动的过程，省略。这就是神话。这也是神话的魅力所在。
3、回到《共工怒触不周山》来，这个故事除了省略了共工与颛顼争帝的过程，还省略了什么？
共工究竟是一个怎样的人？他和颛顼谁是正义的一方？共工最后的命运如何？，等等。
所以我说《共工怒触不周山》只是一部拙劣的动作片，就一个“触”，共工的所有形象就只依赖于这个字存在。但是，这个故事却最终演化成许许多多的故事，成为许多文人的灵感和创作源泉。
4、共工故事的流变
补充：鲁迅《补天》故事中对《共工怒触不周山》故事的套用和改写。
*的诗词：（渔家傲反第一次大“围剿”）1931 春
万木霜天红烂漫，
天兵怒气冲霄汉。
雾满龙冈千嶂暗，
齐声唤，前头捉了张辉瓒。
二十万军重入赣，
风烟滚滚来天半。
唤起工农千百万，
同心干，不周山下红旗乱
毛按：诸说不同。我取《淮南子·天文训》，共工是胜利的英雄。你看，“怒
而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝。天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉；地不满西南，故水
潦尘埃归焉。”他*没有？没有说。看来是没有死。共工确实是胜利了。
两处改写，思想感情完全不同，对故事的理解不同，只有神话，才可能以无数个面貌出现在世人眼前。
探索与研究（任选一题）
1、发挥想象，也来做神话的改写者，写出你心目中的《共工怒触不周山》
2、课外查阅《山海经》、《淮南子》、《史记》等著作中对于共工的描述，全面感受共工的人物形象及特征。
3、以《共工怒触不周山》为例，查阅相关资料，了解更多神话中关于上古时期战争的描写及人物关系。
4、阅读《山海经》及《淮南子》中的著名神话篇章，感受神话中省略的艺术。
拓展阅读
1、三年级下册英语媒体化教学设计
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型，并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)
2：Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)
教学重难点
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型，并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)
2：Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)
A Letter of Application
Dear Happy Camp Team,
Your Happy Camp (快乐大本营) programm interests us very much, so I am writing in the hope that we can have the opportunity to hold our own in our school.We are confident to hold such an event succesfully. The reasons come as follows:
First of all, our students are very creative and talented, who have many excellent ideas to spread. What is more , we have enough advanced equipment and plenty of fund which can meet the demands of the event. In addition , we have already organized a club consisting of 20 passion members, and they have rich experience in running such an activity.
We would appreciate it if you could consider my application.If there is any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Chen wang
Useful sentences and structures:
apply v申请(n. applicant) position职位 qualified合格的 vacancy空缺 recommend推荐 candidate候选人 interview面试 contact联系，接触 advertise广告 qualification资格 secretary秘书 student’s union学生会 consider consideration考虑 favorable 有利的 reply 回复，答复
I am extremely pleased to see …
I am confident that I am suitable for …
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as …
There is no doubt that + 主语 + 谓语
The reasons are listed as follows.
The reson why … is that …
An advantage of … is that …
If you need to know any more about me , please contact me at …
I shall be much honored if you will offer me the opportunity to …
Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your earlist reply.
Task 2: Finish the the composition in 15 minutes.
(2010年o天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：**.com
?对此活动的认识(如对本人、学习及社会的益处等)
?个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
?你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)
注意：
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School
Task3: self-evaluation (自我评价 )
Please evaluate your article according to the following tips:(自查方向点)
1. Check whether your article covers all the points.(检查是否要点全面)
2. Check the consistency of the tense and the voice.(检查时态和语态)
3. Check the subject-verb agreement.(检查主谓一致)
4. Check the punctuation marks.(检查标点运用)
Task4: partner-evaluation (小组评价 )
Please evaluate your partner’s article according to the following tips:(按照以下要点批改同学的作文)
1. Check whether the article covers all the points.Check whether the structure is completely organized.(检查是否要点全面,组织严密)
2. Please draw wave lines under beautiful sentences and words.(好句子下划线)
3. Find out the mistakes and correct them.(找错并改正)
4. Check whether the handwriting is clean and tidy.(检查书写情况)
III：评测练习
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2.授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3.工作量：
——每周12学时，任选三门课
——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2、三年级下册英语媒体化教学设计
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook
3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate
词形
变化 1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类，
把……分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的，较
高的 n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
重点
单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿
3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的
4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用
5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉 n.[c]熟人
6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产，财富
重点
词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……
2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量
3. in amazement 惊讶地
4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说
5. show... in 带或领……进来
重点句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
重点语法 分词作状语(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. adapt / adopt
【解释】
adapt v. 使…适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
adopt v. 采用，收养，接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个*。
【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。
1). You must ________ to the norms of the society you live in.
2). Paul’ s mother had him _________ because she couldn’ t look after him herself.
3). This machine has been specially _________ for underwater use.
4). These styles can be _________ to suit individual tastes.
5). We should _________ the consumers’ suggestion.
Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt
2. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】
ignore v. 忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝 [+sb/sth];
neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记 [+sb/sth][+to do];
overlook v. 忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。
【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。
1). She saw him coming but she _______ him.
2). He _______ to make repairs in his house.
3). The mother _______ her little boy’ s bad behavior.
Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked
3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate
【解释】
luck意为“命运，运气”。
fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。
destiny强调命中注定，是天意。
fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。
【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。
1). She told my _______ by reading my palm.
2). I hope this charm will bring you _______.
3). A meeting to decide the _______ of the factory is to be held today.
4). _______ drew us together.
Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类，
把……分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的，较
高的 n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). The hotel is modern and ________ (comfort) furnished.
2). She always felt slightly ________ (comfort) in a hat.
3). We will never forgive his ________ (betray).
4). She works well with those superior ________ (介词) her in the firm.
5). The economy has become a ________ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.
6). We had no trouble ________ (find) the address.
7). The books in the library ________ (classify) according to subject.
8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified ________ (介词) major.
9). She doesn’ t like having her ________ (pronounce) corrected.
Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to
5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)
1. adaptation n.[c] 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
[典例]
1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
[重点用法]
adaptation to 对……的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). He tried hard to _______ himself _______ (使自己适应) the new conditions.
2). He made a quick ________ _________ (适应了) the new environment.
3). When they moved to Canada, the children _______ _______ the change very well.
Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.[u,c]踌躇;犹豫不决
3、三年级下册英语媒体化教学设计
一、 语言知识目标
初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇，学习分析课文中的长难句子。
二、 阅读技能目标
1. 能获取和处理文章中的主要信息。
2. 能够掌握文中出现的重要的语言知识
三、 学习策略目标
掌握速读、略读、猜测词义等阅读策略。
四、 情感态度目标
让学生认识到克隆的利和弊。
五、 文化意识目标
了解克隆，正确地利用克隆技术来为人类服务。
教学重难点
初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇，学习分析课文中的长难句子。
Step 1 Daily report
One student comes to the front and gives a report about advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.
Step 2 leading-in
The teacher shows some pictures and starts a discussion about cloning.
Step 3 Skimming
Task 1: What’s the main idea of the passage?
Task 2: Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1: A. People’s attitude towards cloning.
Para 2: B. The problems of Dolly.
Para 3: C. The impact of Dolly.
Para 4: D. Two major uses and the procedure of cloning.
Para 5: E. The definition(定义)of cloning.
Step 4 Scanning
Task 1. Look through Para 2 and answer the following questions.
(1) What are the two major uses of cloning?
(2) Which one is easier, to make plant clones or animal clones?
Task 2. Look through Para 3 and fill in the chart.
Task 3. Do the following translation and word guessing.
(1). Translation:
On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
(2). The word “controversial” in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. complicated B. arguable
C. important D. valuable
Task4. Do the following Tor F questions based on Paragraph 5.
1. People feared some evil leaders might use cloning to reach their goal.
2. All the research into cloning will be forbidden.
3. Religious leaders are in favor of human cloning.
Step 5 Enjoy beautiful sentences
1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.
2. At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off.
3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
Step 6 Question and answer
This part is for students to find if they still have questions. If there is any, they can ask their classmates to help them.
Step 7 Quiz
Note: This part is very challenging. In the picture there are five numbers. Students can choose their lucky number and answer questions. Most of the questions are based on what they have learned in class.
Step 8. Test yourself
Fill in the blank with proper words.
Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).
The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
Step 9 Debate
Topic: Are you for or against cloning?
课后小结
Homework
Write a passage entitled My view on cloning.
课后习题
评测练习主要有两个。
一是quiz 环节：
主要有5个问题：
1. Listen to a part of an English song and try to learn from it.
2. Please use “pay off” to make a sentence.
3.Give us some detailed information about Dolly.
4. Translate the following sentence into English.
另一方面，多利羊的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。
5. What is your attitude towards cloning? Give your reason.
二是test yourself 环节：
Fill in the blank with proper words.
Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).
The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
从同学们的答题效果来看，学生们回答问题的积极性很高，准确率在98%以上。
4、三年级下册英语媒体化教学设计
Learning aims: 1.Grasp the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)and use them freely
2. Improve ability of making a thorough and anylasing.
Learning important and difficult points:
1.Understand and use the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语) freely.
2.Find out the differences between the past participle and the present participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)
Learning methods: Make a thorough enquiry before class,during class,and work with Ss-Ss, Ss-alone, Ss-T(三探一练四步教学法)
Learning procedures:
Enquiry I:
Make a thorough enquiry before class. Try to finish the work of(SB P23-24 Discovering useful structures)and answer them one by one. during the class.
EnquiryII:
Make a thorough enquiry during class.(Ss-Ss.)
【例证分析】
一 作用与用法:
过分(表示和被动的动作) 是有形容词.副词的作用,在句中可以用作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语.
1.定语: 过分做定语,表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,单一的确过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句.
The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon.
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉.
The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
昨天买的书确实很不错.
过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。单个过去分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前;分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后。
(1)表示情绪的过去分词作定语：
--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼。
--His face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上有一种困惑的表情。
--He had a pleased look on his face.他脸上现出高兴的神情。
--We can hear his excited voice.我们可以听到他激动的声音。
----The inspired soldier soon calmed down. 那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。
--The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly. 那位吓得惊慌的姑娘一声不响地坐在角落里。
--Tom gave a satisfied smile.汤姆满意地笑了笑。
--There is a worried boy in the corner of the street.在街道拐角有一个焦急的男孩。
这类动词有：
amaze,embarrass,interest,excite,disappoint,encourage,move,surprise,astonish,delight,frighten,inspire,please,puzzle,terrify,shock,satisfy,worry,confuse, amuse, tire等。这些动词构成的过去分词实际上已经成了形容词，它们常常用来修饰人。
(2)其它常见的过去分词作定语：
guided missle导弹 armed forces武装力量
cooked food熟食 boiled water开水
frozen food冷冻食品 canned food罐头食品
fried eggs煎鸡蛋 smoked fish 熏鱼
finished products成品 dried fruit果干
required courses必修课 printed matter印刷品
written English书面英语 mixed feelings混杂情绪
(3)表示完成的过去分词作定语：
faded flowers萎谢的花 fallen leaves落叶
escaped prisoners逃犯 deceased wife亡妻
departed friends离去的朋友
a retired professor退休的教授
new arrived visitors新到的客人
a dated map过时的地图
(4)过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰词之后，作用相当于一个定语从句：
--They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.
他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。
--What’s the language spoken in that country?那个国家讲的是什么语言?
--Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?
--They are problems left over by history?他们是历史遗留下来的问题。
--Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出现一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。
2.表语: 过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态且该状语通常是由外界因素引起的,这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词.
I'm interested in reading novels, written by Jin Yong. 我对金庸的小说很感兴趣.
常见的还有: be surprised, be astonished, be amazed, be moved, be exhausted, be worried, be devoted, be pleased, be inspired, be encouraged, be excited, be delighted, be satisfied, be scared, be frightened, be disappointed
3.宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动此,和宾语有逻辑主谓关系,可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:
a. see, hear, watch, feel, find, observe, notice, look at, listen to 表示感觉和心理状态的动词
b. make, get, have, leave 表示"致使"意义的动词
c. like, want, wish, order表示希望,要求等意义的动词
He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论
EnquiryIII:
Make a thorough enquiry between Ss and teacher.
【合作探究】
二.现在分词与过去分词的区别:
1.定语: 现在分词作定语常表示"动作正在进行", 此时或当时的状态等; 过去分词则常表示"动作发生在谓语动词的动作前"等;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑主语,是过去分词的逻辑宾语. 如:
I know the man standing there. 我认识站在那儿的那个人.
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
2.表语: 现在分词作表语,具有主动的含义,意味着"起这种作用"; 而过去分词作表语,具有主动的含义，意味着“起这种作用”;而过去分词作表语具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响”。如：
The work was tiring. 这项工作挺累人的。
The workers were soon tired. 工人们很快就感到累了。
注意：作表语的过去分词表示状态，构成被动语态的过去分词表示动作：
The book was written by a soldier.(被动语态)
【实战演练】
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】此考题的主句是：The managers discussed the plan检测点在其后的定语从句中，在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see 是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动，所以C项的carried out 是正确答案。
2. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students.
A. open B.opening C.having opened D. opened
【解析】该题的考察目标为过去分词作定语的用法。句子中computer center与open之间为被动关系。此外open作及物动词时意思为“打开，开张，开办，开设”，强调动作，不侧重状态，鼓不用形容词性的open。B、C为现在分词，不符合题意。据此判定正确答案应为D。
EnquiryIV: Summary and do some sychronous exercises.
V: Homework
1.Review the the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)
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